SESSION + Live Q&A

How the HotSpot and Graal JVMs execute Java Code

When Java was released in 1995 it was slow, a reputation it has carried for many years… Today Java can give performance that is comparable to C++ and can emit instructions that are more optimal than code which is statically compiled. But how?  

This talk will explore practical examples and the subsystems that are involved in interpreting, compiling and executing a simple Hello World Application. We will dive into JIT compilation and the arrival of the JVM Compiler Interface (JVMCI) to explore how optimisations are applied to boost the performance of our application. We will discuss HotSpot, explore Graal and the JVM ecosystem to discover performance benefits of a platform 25 years in the making.


What is the work you're doing today?

I work at Morgan Stanley as a Java developer and architect. My main work is around APIs and API gateways. That includes working on architectural components like our cloud strategy, building API infrastructure and all kinds of Java related projects along the way. Besides focusing on the architecture side of things I'm still actively involved in writing code, building gateways in Java using Spring Cloud Gateway and previous Apache Camel.

What are your goals for the talk?

I've been working on a talk which I started four or five years ago when I was teaching graduate students with Ben Evans around what happens with Java code and what happens within the Java virtual machine. Initially, it was exploratory learning for myself, I’m a big believer that to teach something you have to really understand it. As it evolved into more of a complete talk, I started to build more demos and examples to learn about more things myself. It was also where the idea for what eventually became the book Optimizing Java was coined.

What do you want people to leave the talk with?

James Key takeaways would be understanding of Java as a platform and how developers can explore this themselves. I want people to understand how the JVM works, the different subsystems work along the way, and to get an introduction and an understanding to JIT compilation and the differences between Hotspot and Graal.


Speaker

James Gough

Co-author of Optimizing Java

James (Jim) Gough is an executive director and developer at Morgan Stanley, where he’s focused on building customer-facing technology. A Java developer and author, Jim first became interested in Java during his degree program at the University of Warwick; after graduating, he became a...

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Find James Gough at:

Location

Windsor, 5th flr.

Track

Evolving Java

Topics

LondonInterview AvailableJava 11JVM

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